BASIC FUNDAMENTALS

 

FACTORS TO CAPTURE BETTER PHOTOS

Today, a friend reminded me of something important: the basics.

After more than a decade of being actively involved in photography, I’ve developed habits and instincts—some good, some questionable. Over time, it’s easy to take things for granted and shoot on autopilot.

But fundamentals matter. We often know them, yet we either forget to apply them or ignore them in the name of “breaking the rules.” A creative rebellion is fine—but not at the expense of intention.

Here’s a timely reminder of five fundamentals that help create stronger, more thoughtful images:

 1. Layers – Add depth and complexity by composing with foreground, midground, and background elements.

 2. Limited Palettes – A controlled range of colors (or tones in black and white) can give your photo more harmony and mood.

 3. Rule of Odds – Odd-numbered groupings (like 3 or 5 subjects) often create more visual interest and balance.

 4. Framing – Use natural or architectural elements to frame your subject and guide the viewer’s eye.

 5. Patterns – Repetition of shapes, forms, or lines can create rhythm and visual appeal.

Sometimes, going back to basics is how we move forward.

LAYERS

PATTERNS

ODD NUMBERS 

FRAMING AND PATTERNS

LIMITED COLOURS